Abstract

Abstract Experimental and observational evidence is reviewed for the mechanisms and kinetics of antiphase domain coarsening in silicate minerals. The expected rate law has the form (domain size)n ≈ annealing time, but the ideal value of n=2 has been observed in only one of three cases. Values of n≈8 or 10 are interpreted as implying adsorption of impurity atoms onto the antiphase boundaries. Diffusion of these impurities can then provide the rate determining step for boundary migration. Local ordering at the boundaries can also provide some stabilising influence, though this does not appear to affect the coarsening rate law. If the stabilisation is sufficient it might result in the development of an incommensurate superstructure, either as a stable phase or as a metastable phase under non-equilibrium conditions. The effective width of these boundaries appears to be ∼ 25°, or approximately two unit cells, and their maximum effective interaction length appears to be ∼ 4 times this width.

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