Abstract

Postzygotic reproductive isolation (RI) plays an important role in speciation. According to the stage at which it functions and the symptoms it displays, postzygotic RI can be called hybrid inviability, hybrid weakness or necrosis, hybrid sterility, or hybrid breakdown. In this review, we summarized new findings about hybrid incompatibilities in plants, most of which are from studies on Arabidopsis and rice. Recent progress suggests that hybrid incompatibility is a by-product of co-evolution either with “parasitic” selfish elements in the genome or with invasive microbes in the natural environment. We discuss the environmental influences on the expression of hybrid incompatibility and the possible effects of environment-dependent hybrid incompatibility on sympatric speciation. We also discuss the role of domestication on the evolution of hybrid incompatibilities.

Highlights

  • Reviewed by: Michael Lenhard, University of Potsdam, Germany Eunyoung Chae, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Germany

  • We summarized new findings about hybrid incompatibilities in plants, most of which are from studies on Arabidopsis and rice

  • Genetic incompatibility is essential to the formation of postzygotic reproductive isolation (RI)

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Summary

Evolution and Molecular Control of Hybrid Incompatibility in Plants

Reviewed by: Michael Lenhard, University of Potsdam, Germany Eunyoung Chae, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Germany. Postzygotic reproductive isolation (RI) plays an important role in speciation. According to the stage at which it functions and the symptoms it displays, postzygotic RI can be called hybrid inviability, hybrid weakness or necrosis, hybrid sterility, or hybrid breakdown. We summarized new findings about hybrid incompatibilities in plants, most of which are from studies on Arabidopsis and rice. Recent progress suggests that hybrid incompatibility is a by-product of co-evolution either with “parasitic” selfish elements in the genome or with invasive microbes in the natural environment. We discuss the environmental influences on the expression of hybrid incompatibility and the possible effects of environment-dependent hybrid incompatibility on sympatric speciation. We discuss the role of domestication on the evolution of hybrid incompatibilities

REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION AND POSTZYGOTIC REPRODUCTIVE BARRIERS
Postzygotic Reproductive Isolation of Plant
Disruption of Genomic Imprinting Associates with Hybrid Inviability
AUTOIMMUNITY AND HYBRID WEAKNESS OR NECROSIS
GENE DUPLICATION PLAYS VITAL ROLE IN HYBRID DYSFUNCTION
EVOLUTION OF HYBRID INCOMPATIBILITIES
ENVIRONMENT AND HYBRID INCOMPATIBILITIES
Findings
DOMESTICATION AND CROP IMPROVEMENT MAY CONTRIBUTE TO HYBRID INCOMPATIBILITY
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