Evidence-Based Policing

Abstract

Abstract Evidence-based policing is an approach to police practice that incorporates scientific processes, analyses, and research to guide decision-making and operations. Thus, evidence-based policing includes not only efforts to generate and improve the supply, demand for, and use of scientific knowledge in policing, but also the processes and techniques that link the supply of research with its implementation. These efforts include translating that knowledge into digestible and usable forms, building receptivity toward science within police agencies and communities, and institutionalizing knowledge and scientific processes into police practices and decision-making. The chapter defines evidence-based policing and contrasts it with the standard model of policing and other alternatives. It then discusses activities to achieve translation, receptivity, and institutionalization of research outputs and processes into law enforcement practices.