Abstract

CS2 hydrolase, a zinc-dependent enzyme that converts carbon disulfide to carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, exists as a mixture of octameric ring and hexadecameric catenane forms in solution. A combination of size exclusion chromatography, multi-angle laser light scattering, and mass spectrometric analyses revealed that the unusual catenane structure is not an artefact, but a naturally occurring structure.

Highlights

  • CS2 hydrolase, a zinc-dependent enzyme that converts carbon disulfide to carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, exists as a mixture of octameric ring and hexadecameric catenane forms in solution

  • Well established synthetic pathways have facilitated the preparation of diverse sets of catenane architectures which have found an important place in material sciences as molecular switches, electronic devices and sensors.[1,2]

  • Only a few proteins have been observed to exist in catenane forms: (i) a bacteriophage HK97 capsid in which the catenane structure is maintained via a covalent isopeptide bond between Lys[169] and Asn[356,6,7] (ii) a thermophile Pyrobaculum aerophilum citrate synthase (PaCS) in which the disulfide formation leads to catenation,[8] (iii) a Cys168Ser variant of mitochondrial peroxiredoxin III,[9] (iv) RecR, an enzyme involved in the DNA repair,[10] and (v) E. coli Ia class of ribonucleotide reductase (RNR).[11]

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Summary

Introduction

COMMUNICATION Jasmin Mecinović et al Evidence that the catenane form of CS2 hydrolase is not an artefact CS2 hydrolase, a zinc-dependent enzyme that converts carbon disulfide to carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, exists as a mixture of octameric ring and hexadecameric catenane forms in solution.

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