Evidence of Nonlinear Chain Stretching in the Rheology of Transient Networks

Abstract

We report on telechelic associating polymers in aqueous solutions that self-assemble into starlike flowers in the dilute regime and develop a fully connected network of flowers above some threshold concentration φ* (∼1 wt %). The peculiarity of these telechelics is that the end caps are partially fluorinated. Small-angle neutron scattering has been used to investigate the form and structure factors of the starlike aggregates, and linear rheology was performed in order to identify the viscoelastic features of the physically cross-linked network. Taking advantage of the long network relaxation times, we use step-strain experiments of amplitudes γ comprised between 0.01 and 3 to explore the nonlinear regime of shear deformations. In the linear regime, the stress relaxation function is well described by a stretched exponential of the form G(t) = G0 exp(−(t/τ0)α), where G0 is the elastic modulus, τ0 the relaxation time, and α an exponent close to 1 (α ∼ 0.8). With increasing deformations (γ > 0.4), the elastic...