Abstract

In order to study the behaviour of fluorapatite towards irradiation due to incorporated alpha-emitters, single crystals of this mineral have been bombarded with 220 keV Pb ions, simulating alpha recoil nuclei, and subsequently irradiated with He ions. The defect concentration measured by RBS associated with channeling steadily decreases upon He-ion irradiation. By changing the energy of the incident He ions in the range 0.3–3.2 MeV, we have shown that this defect annealing phenomenon can be ascribed to the electronic energy loss, while the use of B ions which have slightly higher electronic energy loss in the target induces the opposite effect, i.e., increases the defect concentration.

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