Evidence of Change and Continuity in Fathering: The Case of Western India

Abstract

In this article the author attempts to explore how fathers fare in today's globalized India. Findings from a series of research studies conducted on a sample of urban Hindu middle class Gujarati families from Baroda City between the years 2001–2005 are examined to understand current beliefs on fathering and patterns of father involvement. The author also attempts to understand and convey the difficulties Indian fathers face in their endeavour to provide for children, nurture and guide them, and establish relationships with them. Emphasis is placed on understanding how fathers cope with the situation and understanding the factors that act as barriers to optimal father involvement. Finally the author is cast to illuminate aspects of continuity in traditional ideals and behavior, and the nature of their contextual adaptations and transformations.