Abstract

Negative-ion fractions depending on incident energies and angles have been measured for keV-energy fluorine negative ions scattering on a graphite surface at a scattering angle of 38\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}. For specular scattering, the fraction increases monotonously with increasing incident energy. A specific feature is the nonmonotonic angular dependence of the fraction with the variation of incident angles. It strongly indicates the interaction-time-dependent electron transfer process. The incident-velocity effect has been taken into account to analyze the experimental results, in which an exponential scaling is found.

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