Abstract
Summary Background The CHRNA5/A3/B4 acetylcholine receptor gene cluster has been strongly and repeatedly associated with tobacco dependence, but the studied populations were usually made of adults, with frequently associated somatic comorbidities (such as lung cancer). Methods Four SNPs within this gene, previously associated with tobacco dependence, were tested in a large population of untreated, young French students (average age, 20 years old). Results We found strong evidence (surviving corrections for multiple comparisons) that different genetic variants within the studied cluster of genes (rs637137, rs3813567, and an ‘AGG’ haplotype based on rs637137, rs3813567 and rs16969968) are able to distinguish the presence of tobacco dependence in adolescents. Conclusions The present results argue in favor of the possibility to use different genetic markers of the CHRNA5/A3/B4 acetylcholine receptor gene cluster in adolescents, to potentially help more specifically those that need it most (as carrying risk alleles), interventions leading to more benefits when performed in young subjects, or proposed early in the process of tobacco use disorder.
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