Abstract

Sm Nd isotopic data indicate that differential REE mobility occurred on a whole-rock scale during transitional amphibolite- to granulite-facies regional metamorphism (∼ 700°C, 7 kbar) in early Archaean rocks (∼ 3930 Ma) of the Napier Complex of Enderby Land, Antarctica. The degree of mobility is independent of metamorphic grade but correlates directly with development of tectonic fabric. Whole-rock samples with D 3-M 3 internal fabrics lie along an array corresponding to an age of 2410 ± 100Ma, whereas samples preserving only earlier fabrics preserve an older, albeit imprecisely defined isochron age. In contrast to a widely held belief, such changes did not require the presence of a large hydrous fluid flux. If the mechanism responsible for Sm Nd resetting at this locality (where T CHUR ages range from 1990 Ma to 6090 Ma) is more widespread than is currently recognised, isolated Sm Nd model ages, particularly in complex terrains should be treated with caution.

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