Abstract

A search for the Higgs boson decaying into a photon and a pair of electrons or muons with an invariant mass mℓℓ<30 GeV is presented. The analysis is performed using 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data, produced by the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and collected by the ATLAS experiment. Evidence for the H→ℓℓγ process is found with a significance of 3.2 over the background-only hypothesis, compared to an expected significance of 2.1 for the Standard Model prediction. The best-fit value of the signal-strength parameter, defined as the ratio of the observed signal yield to the one expected in the Standard Model, is μ=1.5±0.5. The Higgs boson production cross-section times the H→ℓℓγ branching ratio for mℓℓ<30 GeV is determined to be 8.7−2.7+2.8 fb.

Highlights

  • In July 2012, the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations at the CERNLarge Hadron Collider (LHC) announced the discovery of a new particle with a mass of approximately 125 GeV [1,2]

  • This paper describes a search for H → eeγ and H → μμγ decays with m < 30 GeV

  • These are based on events generated using the Sherpa 2.2.8 configuration described above with object efficiencies approximated by parameterisations rather than using the full ATLAS detector simulation and reconstruction software

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Summary

Introduction

Large Hadron Collider (LHC) announced the discovery of a new particle with a mass of approximately 125 GeV [1,2]. Multiple processes contribute to the H → γ decay: Dalitz decays involving a Z boson or a virtual photon (γ ∗) (Fig. 1(a–c)), as well as the decay of the Higgs boson to two leptons and a photon from final-state radiation (FSR) (Fig. 1(d)) Their respective fractions depend on the invariant mass of the dilepton pair, m. √ Based s = 13 on a data sample of proton–proton (pp) collisions at TeV with an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1, the CMS Collaboration reported a 95% CL upper limit on the production cross-section times branching ratio for the low-mμμ H → μμγ process of 4.0 times the SM prediction [13] Both the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations carried out searches at. The signal yield is extracted by a simultaneous fit of parametric functions to the reconstructed γ invariant mass (m γ ) distributions in all categories

ATLAS detector
Data and simulated event samples
Object selection
Event selection
Signal and background modelling
Systematic uncertainties
Results
Conclusion
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