Evidence for endogenous interleukin-10 during nociception

Abstract

Cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) have been shown to contribute directly to central and peripheral neuropathic pain. Recently, exogenous interleukin-10 (IL-10) was shown to impede development of dynorphin-induced allodynia presumably by inhibiting IL-1β. We therefore wanted to determine whether endogenous IL-10 had a role in pain perception. By measuring the latency of the paw licking response, we show in IL-10 knockout mice and in normal mice treated with anti-IL-10 that latency times are increased, suggesting that endogenous IL-10 increases nociception. This does not appear to be directly correlated with IL-10's regulation of DREAM, a transcriptional regulator of prodynorphin synthesis.