Abstract
Background Providing evidence-based care is recognized as a key competence for all healthcare professionals. In order to support community pharmacists in evidence-based self-medication counseling, the umbrella organization of German pharmacists initiated the development of a nationwide concept. The key element of the concept was a professional newsletter that should help pharmacists incorporate research findings into their daily counseling practice. Objective To develop, implement and evaluate the professional newsletter concept. Setting German community pharmacies. Method Clinical pharmacists from a German university compiled and synthesized clinical trial data in a professional newsletter that would supply community pharmacists with evidence-based information on common over-the-counter medicines as well as instructions for searching and appraising scientific literature. The electronic newsletter was offered to interested community pharmacists free of charge, once or twice a month, after they signed up for a subscription. About one year after the publication of the first newsletter issue, the subscribers were invited to take part in an anonymous cross-sectional online survey. In all, 21 newsletter issues were published through the end of the survey period. Main outcome measure Perceived value of the professional newsletter with 10 predefined objectives. Results A total of 1975 persons subscribed to the professional newsletter. Of those, 150 persons working in community pharmacies completed the survey. Most of them perceived the synthesized information as ‘useful’ (81–95%). They attributed positive changes in knowledge (89%), skills (87–91%), awareness (85%), and motivation (67–77%) to the newsletter. However, almost half of them (43%) found it difficult to incorporate reading the newsletter in their everyday working life. Free-text feedback suggested that further modifications should be considered to facilitate a better integration of the newsletter into everyday pharmacy practice. Conclusion A nationwide provided professional newsletter can play a vital part in supporting pharmacists in evidence-based self-medication counseling. However, the practicability of such a newsletter needs to be further improved and the newsletter should be accompanied by additional measures.
Highlights
Implementing an evidence-based approach is a matter in physicians’ everyday prescribing routine [1]
Participants were excluded from the final analysis, as they did not state they worked in a community pharmacy
We developed a professional newsletter for all German community pharmacists that provided evidence-based information on common OTC medicines as well as instructions for searching and appraising scientific literature
Summary
Implementing an evidence-based approach is a matter in physicians’ everyday prescribing routine [1]. To support implementation of evidence-based principles in the community pharmacy in Germany, a perspective paper was developed in a bottom-up manner by more than 4000 pharmacists [5]. This is important, because pharmacists have not yet consistently implemented an evidence-based approach to their counseling practice [6,7,8,9,10,11,12]. They face difficulties in incorporating research findings into practice [6]. The key element of the concept was a professional newsletter that should help pharmacists incorporate research findings into their daily counseling practice
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