Evidence against a role of cyclic nucleotides in the regulation of anaphylactic histamine release in isolated rat mast cells.

Abstract

The effect of different phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors on the antigen or 48/80 induced histamine release from isolated Hooded Lister rat mast cells was tested. The unselective PDE inhibitors theophylline (2.5 mM) and IBMX (0.2 mM) and the selective cyclic GMP PDE inhibitor M & B 22948 (0.1 mM) inhibited the antigen induced histamine release by 50% while 48/80 induced release was inhibited by about 25%. The cyclic AMP selective PDE inhibitors ICI 63197 (0.5 mM) or Ro 20-1724 (0.2 mM) had no effect on 48/80 induced histamine release but tended to enhance antigen induced release. There was no correlation between the measured levels of cyclic AMP and the effect on histamine release by the investigated PDE inhibitors. Cyclic AMP or cyclic GMP up to 10(-3) M did not affect the anaphylactic histamine release. Dibutyryl-cAMP and dibutyryl-cGMP (10(-4) M) both inhibited the release about 20% but this effect could be explained by the effect of butyric acid as sodium butyrate (2 X 10(-4) M) also inhibited the release by 20%. The presence results suggest that cyclic nucleotides are not important regulators of histamine release from isolated mast cells.