Abstract

The global food system is a major contributor to climate change, producing 19 - 29 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions (Vermeulen, et al., 2012). This system is entirely controlled by humans, and therefore, we are responsible for the negative effects of this system on the well-being of our planet. The large amount of greenhouse gas emissions occurs mainly due to food miles — the distance that food is transported from producer to consumer — and our meat consumption. In this research-informed action report I conducted a study to: i) determine if there was correlation between gender and meat consumption; and ii) if there was a correlation between gender and purchasing of locally grown foods. I learned that 67 per cent of high school boys and 71 per cent of girls that I surveyed consumed meat more than 4 times a week. Based on this data, I concluded that there was no correlation between gender and meat consumption amongst teenagers that I surveyed. However, I felt that meat consumption was rather high. Also, about 40 percent of boys and girls sometimes buy locally grown food, which is great, but a third of them did not know if the food they, or their parent, purchase is locally grown. Once again, I concluded that there was no correlation between gender and habits of purchasing locally grown foods. In repose to this, I decided to take an action and develop a video to make my peers more aware of global food systems and their relationship to climate change. I posted the video on FaceBookTM where my family and friends can view it and comment. I hope that this project inspires everyone to be more conscious about their diets and that we can collectively reduce the GHGs through reduced meat consumption.

Highlights

  • Food is necessary for our survival, but have we gone too far in terms of our food consumption, especially in the Western Hemisphere? Are we causing more harm to our planet through our increased global food consumption?

  • Livestock alone are responsible for 18% of all greenhouse gas emissions (David Suzuki Foundation, n.d.)

  • The results of this study reveal that boys’ and girls’ meat eating habits at Erindale Secondary School do not contrast that much from one another

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Summary

Introduction

Are we causing more harm to our planet through our increased global food consumption?. Through industrial farming, many farmers have altered the digestive system of livestock concentrating livestock’s emissions of methane. Negative consequences of climate change, such as heat waves, droughts and floods may be reducing crop yields leading to starvation and malnutrition to individuals in developing or underdeveloped countries, especially in Africa. This crop reduction may induce economic stagnation in numerous countries due to people losing their jobs in the food industry, such as cotton farmers in India. I call for action! Every bite counts when it comes to the wellbeing of individuals, societies and environments

Focus Of Our Study
Summary and Interpretation
Findings
Taking Action
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