Abstract

A Very ingenious technique for laser cooling has enabled a group at the Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS) in Paris to reduce the spread in transverse momentum in an atomic beam to the equivalent of 2μK. By using a fundamentally new approach, Alain Aspect and colleagues (Phys. Rev. Lert. 61 826) have overcome the 'recoil limit'. Previously laser radiation has been used to produce, via absorption and re-emission, a frictional force on atoms to damp their motion. With such techniques the minimum energy for the atoms is approximately the recoil energy from emitting a photon; however, experimentally this limit had not been reached.

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