Abstract

The evaporative cooling of a two-component mixture of trapped atomic fermions into quantum degeneracy is investigated using the semiclassical Boltzmann equation for fermions. The influence of Fermi blocking for temperatures well below the Fermi temperature is discussed. Comparison between collisional and relaxation rates for a Fermi degenerate gas are made, and the similarities and differences between the cooling kinetics of the Fermi gas mixture and a mixture of classical gases is investigated, and discussed using a simple model. The latter also serves to clarify the processes which terminate the cooling in the quantum degenerate regime. Finally, a brief discussion of mean-field effects is given.

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