Abstract
The increase in Indonesia’s competitiveness ranking in 2018 is one indicator of improving the quality of industry and vocational education in Indonesia. However, the quality of the Indonesian workforce is still not good enough, even declining. The Dual System Education Program at the Vocational High School level is an important factor in solving unemployment problems and improving the quality and competitiveness of human resources in Indonesia. This study uses the correlation of the DSE cost index with the competitiveness index of the manufacturing industry in the provinces of Indonesia. The significant positive correlation between the two variables indicates that an increase in the budget for training and certification costs in Dual System Education in Vocational High Schools will increase business competitiveness in the manufacturing industry sector. In addition, this study also looks at the correlation between the DSE cost index and the open unemployment rate for vocational high school graduates in East Java Province. Both variables show a negative correlation, but not significant. This means that the dual system education budget does not significantly affect the open unemployment rate for vocational high school graduates between districts/cities in East Java Province. Improvements in budget allocations, training, apprenticeship systems, certification, curriculum, and collaboration with the business world in the Dual System Education system (DSE) of Vocational High Schools in East Java Province are expected to be able to make vocational education graduates have competencies that are in line with market demand and are ready to work. work so as to increase the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.
Highlights
The increase in Indonesia’s competitiveness ranking in 2018 is one indicator of improving the quality of industry and vocational education in Indonesia
This study also looks at the correlation between the Dual System Education (DSE) cost index and the open unemployment rate for vocational high school graduates in East Java Province
Regression Statistics Multiple R R Square Adjusted R Square Standard Error Observations ANOVA
Summary
Lebih spesifik kepada provinsi Jawa Timur, secara keseluruhan pengangguran lulusan SMK di Jawa Timur berjumlah 8.82 persen pada tahun 2019. Kabupaten Jember, Banyuwangi, Pasuruan, Lamongan, Gresik, dan Kota Malang memiliki tingkat pengangguran lulusan SMK yang tinggi namun memiliki lebih dari 100 perusahaan di bidang industri manufaktur. Diperlukan pemetaan daya saing usaha menurut wilayah di Indonesia khususnya untuk menghadapi makin menguatnya globalisasi ekonomi dan terbukanya pasar bebas yang memungkinkan produk impor masuk ke berbagai daerah. Pemetaan daya saing usaha menurut wilayah ini dapat dipakaiuntuk meningkatkan potensi perekonomian Indonesia dalam menghadapi persaingan global dan regional. Selanjutnya, bagi pemerintah daerah, informasi kondisi dan posisi daya saing usaha wilayahnya dibandingkan wilayah lain bermanfaat untuk mengevaluasi dan menentukan strategi pembangunan khususnya iklim investasi dan usaha di wilayahnya secara lebih baik. Data yang diambil adalah data sekunder yang didapat dari portal data Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Jenjang SMK, laporan Analisis Daya Saing Usaha pada Industri Manufaktur, dan Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas). Penyelenggaraan Praktik Kerja Industri (Prakerin)/Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL)(dalam negeri) dan Magang Tahun 2016 dan 2018
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