Abstract
Surficial marine sediment samples were collected along the southeastern Black Sea (Trabzon) coast. The sampling was conducted in June 2019 from eleven stations, with the depths varying between 8 and 30 m. Metal concentrations (Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, As, and Cr) were evaluated in four different sediment size fractions; 0.063 mm (F1), 0.125 mm (F2), 0.25 mm (F3), and 0.5 mm (F4). Geoaccumulation Index (IGEO), Sediment Enrichment Factor (SEF), Ecological Risk (Er), and Potential Ecological Risk Index (RI) were used to determine potential anthropogenic hotspots. Temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and total organic carbon were determined to assess the variation across the sampling area. The highest metal concentrations (Cu:113.4 ± 45.1; Pb:85.9 ± 28.9; Zn: 138.6 ± 18.8; Ni:37.8 ± 7.6; As:14.1 ± 3.6; and Cr: 29.9 ± 5.4 ppm) were obtained in the smallest sediment fraction 0.063 mm (F1). The fractions of sediment structure were polluted by Cu, Pb, and As from moderate and severe levels according to IGEO and SEF.
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