Abstract

Received: 2016-05-12 | Accepted: 2016-06-13 | Available online: 2016-12-22 http://dx.doi.org/10.15414/afz.2016.19.04.139-143 The aim of the research is to evaluate two different models of biocorridors in south-west part of Slovakia in intensively utilized agricultural landscape. The first biocorridor is a part of fragmented alluvial softwood forest along the Žitava’s river in its unregulated part in cadastral territory Horný Ohaj, district Vráble. This biocorridor should be the representative biocorridor by its structure and plant composition in its area. The second biocorridor is biocorridor composed by Robinia pseudoacacia L. in the village Báb, district Nitra. The research analyzes the structure of the selected biocorridors by using the methods of phytocoenology, evaluate functional integrity by monitoring of their spatial parameters in terrain and by processing maps in the AutoCAD program. At the base of phytocoenological report evaluates occurence of alien species. 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Highlights

  • Agricultural produce belongs to the oldest human activities

  • Its length is 2495 m and height is about 18 m. Ecoton of this biocorridor is almost all around engaged with only some small missing parts closed to villages, where the anthropogenic influence is stronger

  • Other 10 species (23% of all species) presents alien species which are naturalized

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Summary

Introduction

Agricultural produce belongs to the oldest human activities. It remarkably affects landscape image and landscape functioning. At the territory of Europe humanfarmer creates a character of landscape country for already 8000 years. Slovakia is covered up by forest at 1 991 463 ha (which is 40.61% of the Slovak Republic territory). With this number we are at the stage of most wood landed countries in the middle of Europe. The forest coverage at South-East of Slovakia doesn’t even reach 10% (Demo, Bielek, Hronec, 1999) and intensive agricultural produce disturbs the stability of agroecosystems and causes habitat loading (Gábriš, 1998)

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