Abstract

to evaluate the ability of GenoType MTBDRplus Assay for detection of rifampin (RFP) and isoniazid (INH) resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. seventy-five clinical isolates were tested for traditional drug susceptibility testing and GenoType MTBDRplus assay. The results were compared to assess the sensitivity and specificity of GenoType MTBDRplus assay. the sensitivity of GenoType MTBDRplus assays for detection of RFP and INH resistance were 98.0% and 86.5%, respectively. In pan-susceptible isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the specificity was 100% for both RFP resistance and INH resistance. with its high sensitivity and specificity, GenoType MTBDRplus assay is a promising rapid method to detect INH and RFP resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in Shanghai.

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