Abstract

Coherence evaluation of texts falls into a category of natural language processing tasks. The evaluation of texts’ coherence implies the estimation of their semantic and logical integrity; such a feature of a text can be utilized during the solving of multidisciplinary tasks (SEO analysis, medicine area, detection of fake texts, etc.). In this paper, different state-of-the-art coherence evaluation methods based on machine learning models have been analyzed. The investigation of the effectiveness of different methods for the coherence estimation of Polish texts has been performed. The impact of text’s features on the output coherence value has been analyzed using different approaches of a semantic similarity graph. Two neural networks based on LSTM layers and a pre-trained BERT model correspondingly have been designed and trained for the coherence estimation of input texts. The results obtained may indicate that both lexical and semantic components should be taken into account during the coherence evaluation of Polish documents; moreover, it is advisable to analyze corresponding documents in a sentence-by-sentence manner taking into account word order. According to the retrieved accuracy of the proposed neural networks, it can be concluded that suggested models may be used in order to solve typical coherence estimation tasks for a Polish corpus.

Highlights

  • The natural language processing (NLP) area incorporates different tasks that are connected with the automatic analysis of text information by utilizing the means of computer linguistics and machine learning: text generation, information extraction, speech analysis, etc

  • In the case of the preceding adjacent vertex (PAV) approach, the increase of both metrics is tracked during the increase of the regulative parameter α till the reach of the peak with α = 0.6

  • The LSTM-based model (LSTM) cells allow the performing of the vector representation of either sentences or entire texts according to items position

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Summary

Introduction

The natural language processing (NLP) area incorporates different tasks that are connected with the automatic analysis of text information by utilizing the means of computer linguistics and machine learning: text generation, information extraction, speech analysis, etc. Of textual coherence, namely, distinguishing coherent documents from incoherent ones [1], refers to this kind of task. The coherence of a text can be considered as the set of procedures that provide its cognitive integrity. Such procedures involve logical connections between cause and effect, condition and result. The coherence provides the consistency of text data with background knowledge. The coherent document is easier to read and understand than incoherent ones.

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