Abstract
Article Details: Received: 2020-10-28 | Accepted: 2020-11-27 | Available online: 2021-01-31 https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2021.24.mi-prap.155-158 The study is focused to analyse of the relationship between composite type traits evaluated by new system Fleckscore and functional length of productive life in the Slovak Simmental cows. All cows was scored in the first parity just because 85% data were censored. The score of frame, feet and legs, muscularity and udder was between 68 and 93 points.The lowest risk of culling was found for muscularity (0.591) at the group scored between 84 and 93 points,for udder (0.879) and feet and legs (0.751) scored between 77 - 79 points and for frame (0.816) at the score 80 points. Rate of culled cows on first or second parity was 15 %. Within this group, diseases and fertility disorders (involuntary culling) represented 23 % culling cows. Keywords: body conformation trait, FleckScore, longevity, survival analysis References Ansari-Lari, M. et al. (2012). Causes of culling in dairy cows and its relation to age at culling and interval from calving in Shiraz, Southern Iran. Veterinary Research Forum , 3(4), 233–237. https://doi.org/ 4313041 Anzenberger, H. (2012). Zweitbewertung im neuen System. Rinderzucht Fleckvieh , 3(1), 28–29. Ducrocq, V. et al. (2012). The survival Kit v6.1. User´s Manual . 83 p. Frelich, J. et al. (2010). Reasons for the culling of dairy cows on low-input mountain farms. Journal of Agrobiology , 27(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.2478/s10146-009-0006-z Imbayarwo-Chikosi, V. E. et al. (2016). Impact of comformation traits on functional longevity in South African Holstein cattle. Animal Production Science , 58(3) 481–488. Morek-Kopec´, M. and Zarnecki, A. (2012). Relationship between conformation traits and longevity in Polish Holstein Friesian cattle. Livestock Science , 149(1-2) 53–61. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.livsci.2012.06.022 Novotný, L. et al. (2017). Genetic Relationship between Type Traits, Number of Lactations Initiated, and Lifetime Milk Performance in Czech Fleckvieh Cattle. Czech Journal of Animal Science , 62(12), 501–510. https://doi.org/ 10.17221/60/2017-CJAS Ondrakova, M. (2014). Fleckscore proposal for second and third lactations. Zpravodaj chovatelu a plemenne knihy ceskeho strakateho skotu , 2. 10–12. (in Czech) Sawa, A. et al. (2013). Relationship between Conformation Traits and Lifetime Production Efficiency of Cows. International Scholarly Research Notices , vol. 2013, Article ID 124690, 4 p. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/124690 Sewalem, A. et al. (2004). Analysis of the Relationship Between Type Traits and Functional Survival in Canadian Holsteins Using a Weibull Proportional Hazards Model. Journal of Dairy Science , 87, 3938–3946. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73533-X Tanzler, J. (2014). Lineare Nachzuchtbewertung mit Fleckscore. Fleckviehzucht in Osterreich, 4, 25–27. Zavadilova, L. et al. (2011). Effect of type traits on functional longevity of Czech Holstein cows estimated from a Cox proportional hazards model. Journal of Dairy Science , 94, 4090–4099. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3684
Highlights
The relationship between the body conformation traits and longevity in dairy cattle has been explored of many authors by different approaches (Sewalem et al.; 2004, Zavadilová et al, 2011; Imbayarwo-Chikosi et al, 2016; Novotný et al, 2017 and others)
Composite traits and udder type traits have been used as indicator for length of productive life (Morek-Kopec and Zarnecki, 2012; Novotný et al, 2017)
Evaluation of the body conformation traits reflects the optimisation of the length of productive life in Simmental breeds in the Europe (Anzenberger, 2012; Ondráková, 2014)
Summary
The relationship between the body conformation traits and longevity in dairy cattle has been explored of many authors by different approaches (Sewalem et al.; 2004, Zavadilová et al, 2011; Imbayarwo-Chikosi et al, 2016; Novotný et al, 2017 and others). Composite traits and udder type traits have been used as indicator for length of productive life (Morek-Kopec and Zarnecki, 2012; Novotný et al, 2017). FleckScore system is new quality factor in the exterior assessment. Evaluation of the body conformation traits reflects the optimisation of the length of productive life in Simmental breeds in the Europe (Anzenberger, 2012; Ondráková, 2014). The aim of this study was to evaluate relationship between longevity and the composite type traits in Slovak Simmental cows using Weibull proportional hazard model
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