Abstract
In complex systems, it is difficult to efficiently provide operators with timely and meaningful information. Tactile displays may alleviate visual workload by transmitting information through the skin. This study examined the utility of active tactile alerts versus salient visual and/or auditory alerts in an unmanned aerial vehicle ground control station simulation. Tactor location (right or left arm) and number of factors vibrating (one or two) were used to code three types of alerts. Results showed that tactile stimulation, when presented in concert with visual and auditory alerts, did not aid (or degrade) performance, suggesting they could substitute for auditory alerts when the aural channel is overloaded. Results also indicated that tactile alerts used as the sole cue, compared to a visual alert, improved reaction time which suggests that vibratory stimulation may be an effective non-redundant cue. Further research is warranted to determine how best to apply tactile alerts in control stations to reduce visual and auditory workload.
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