Abstract
Objective: Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune depigmenting skin disorder. In this disease, the destruction of functional melanocytes can lead to reduced or absent pigmentation of the skin. Vitamin D deficiency has been reported in some autoimmune diseases. The association of eosinophils and basophils with autoimmune diseases has also been recently examined. Methods: The present study was performed to evaluate the serum vitamin D concentration and blood eosinophil and basophil counts in patients with vitiligo. Results: This descriptive cross-sectional study involved 30 patients with vitiligo. The average serum vitamin D concentration was significantly lower in the case group than in the control group (P = 0.01). Furthermore, the mean serum vitamin D concentration was significantly lower in women than in men (P = 0.03). The average eosinophil and basophil counts were not significantly different between the case and control groups. Discussion: The results of this study showed that the serum vitamin D concentration is low in patients with vitiligo. However, whether this reduction is a factor in the promotion of vitiligo or occurs after the onset of vitiligo remains unknown. Further studies on the serum vitamin D concentration in patients with vitiligo are needed to clarity this issue and develop effective treatments.
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More From: International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology
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