Abstract
The aim of the work - development of one of the possible methods for seismic analysis that considers the inelastic behavior of structures under seismic loads. This requires the development of seismic analysis methods that take into account the change (decrease) in the bearing capacity or the destruction of individual elements until the final loss of the bearing capacity of the structure. Methods. The dependences and algorithms include determining seismic forces using the method of normal forms, which until now is the main one in solving problems of the seismic resistance theory in seismic regions, calculation formulas to calculate seismic forces at each time step are presented in the form of expansions into natural vibration modes, which regard the changes in the design scheme. The calculation is repeated at each time step as a static calculation for the action of seismic forces determined at the previous stage, before the building collapses. Results. The developed dependencies and algorithms allow to consider changes in the design scheme during vibrations at each time step, changes in the dynamic properties of the building and, as a result, the values of seismic forces. The value of the coefficient of inelastic work of structures K 1, which are given in regulatory documents, do not give fully correspond to the actual behavior of the structure under seismic influences. The proposed calculation method allows to determine the estimated values of seismic forces and their distribution taking into account the influence of damage of elements and the appearance of inelastic zones in the design process of fluctuations at each time step and to assess the dynamic behavior of the building.
Highlights
Для оценки сейсмостойкости сооружений были разработаны несколько сейсмических методов [2; 3], позволяющих оценивать реакцию конструкций при сейсмических воздействиях
The aim of the work – development of one of the possible methods for seismic analysis that considers the inelastic behavior of structures under seismic loads
This requires the development of seismic analysis methods that take into account the change in the bearing capacity or the destruction of individual elements until the final loss of the bearing capacity of the structure
Summary
Первый шаг: вычисляются динамические характеристики сооружения (матрицы жесткости или податливости), собственные частоты и формы колебаний с помощью алгоритма, основанного на методе нормальных форм в программе MathCad на каждом шаге по времени. Второй шаг: по программе ETABS производится анализ состояния здания при воздействие сейсмических сил и определяются все внутренние усилия в элементах. Третий шаг: для всех критических сечений определяется напряженно-деформированное состояние в зоне нелинейных деформаций или разрушения в элементах с помощью диаграмм взаимодействия и диаграммы (момент – кривизна) для каждого сечения Диаграмма (момент – кривизна) сечения 45×45 см Figure 11. Cross-section interaction diagram 45×45 cm Существенным можно считать то, что при определении зависимости (момент – кривизна) принимаются не идеализированные диаграммы, а диаграммы, учитывающие совместно напряжения от продольных сил и моментов. Расчет здания на сейсмические силы с помощью нормальных форм и их зависимость от динамических свойств (S –∆ )
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