Evaluation of recycled concrete aggregate in reinforced concrete elements under simulated corrosion conditions utilising diverse non-destructive methods

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this study, the performance of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA/RSA) available in Agartala, Tripura (north-eastern regions of India), was studied in reinforced concrete members subjected to a severe artificially induced corrosive environment. The performance test was based on the non-destructive and destructive parameters of concrete. Due to the scarcity of normal stone aggregate (NSA) in this region, studying the effect of using such type of aggregate in reinforced concrete members help not only to mitigate the demand but also assists in waste management. The study also presents an innovative application of micro-bend opticalfibre sensors for corrosion monitoring and validated using other non-destructive instruments. The study presents an effective application of the micro-bend optical fibre sensor to predict the initiation of corrosion (de-passivation) and initiation of cracking (critical stress) due to corrosion in reinforced concrete specimens. Later, the results were validated using half-cell potentiometer and electrical strain gauge values. The specimen also presented different mechanical and durability properties with varying RCA percentages. A regression model to predict mechanical properties and corrosion amount (hoop strain) in reinforcement for different RCA-replaced concrete has been presented. The sorptivity and other porosity-related results were also presented for different RCA replacement percentage specimens.