Evaluation of Recent Developments in Laws and Regulations for Earthquake Risk Mitigation and Management in Iran

Abstract

AbstractMost of the urban and rural areas in Iran are subjected to earthquakes. Moreover, due to the high vulnerability of buildings and infrastructure in most parts of the country, severe damages and casualties can be expected in the case of strong earthquakes. Several activities have been carried out in recent decades in order to reduce the vulnerability of the country to potential earthquakes and improve disaster management capacity. This paper discusses the evolution of relevant legislation and policy, focusing on the developments of the last 30 years. Additionally, a methodology to evaluate the disaster risk management laws and plans of Iran is presented and discussed. This methodology can be applied to other countries facing similar challenges. Finally, recommendations are made that might be helpful not only to Iran when the country updates its disaster management laws and regulations, but also to countries in the process of policy development.