Abstract

ABSTRACT High-energy beta-ray sources generate bremsstrahlung photons in the building materials, generated by the radioactive nuclides inside the nuclear reactor buildings emitted by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear reactor accident. Therefore, evaluating the bremsstrahlung dose subjected to the workers in the building is crucial for radiation protection. The precision for assessing the bremsstrahlung dose was investigated by comparing the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS) and the GEometry ANd Tracking (GEANT4) simulation code results. Behind various shielding plates (lead, copper, aluminum, glass, and polyethylene with multiple thicknesses), the water cylinder was set to obtain the absorbed dose and the deposited energy spectrum by the bremsstrahlung photons. In comparing the deposited energy spectrum, the spectral shapes have consistent trends. Below several tens of keV, a peak is observed in the PHITS spectrum for lead. While comparing the absorbed dose, most of the results from both codes correlate within an ~10% difference for 2.280 MeV beta-ray sources and an ~20% difference for 0.5459 MeV beta-ray sources, except for ~30% for 20 mm thick lead. Although some differences occurred, the evaluation results of both codes correlated well with the above precision.

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