Abstract

The tradeoff between efficient gas exchange and blood leakage as well as thrombosis caused by contact between blood and membrane are existing challenges in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Herein, poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) methylsiloxane/polyetherimide (PTFPMS/PEI) composite membranes, with a thin PTFPMS dense layer for functional CO2 and O2 exchange coated on microporous PEI substrate membrane for mechanical support, were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for potential application as oxygenation membrane. Characterization data from scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, contact angle and zeta potential measurements confirmed that PTFPMS/PEI composite membrane with different coating concentrations were successfully prepared, and the composite membranes obtained exhibited thermal stability, surface hydrophobicity as well as surface electronegativity. Analysis on gas permeance and hemocompatibility performance demonstrated that the composite membranes displayed effective gas transfer and good blood compatibility in terms of hemolysis rate, protein adsorption, platelet adhesion as well as plasma recalcification time. More notably, the membrane also displayed excellent long term anti-fouling performance. In summary, the PTFPMS/PEI composite membrane showed impressive application potential for use as oxygenation membrane in ECMO.

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