Abstract
This study assessed QOL, cognitive profile, and psychiatric symptoms before and after open heart surgery. The prospective study was conducted at the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology from January 2022 to January 2023. A total of 95 patients were included in the study. All patients underwent neurological and physical evaluations. Every measure was assessed preoperatively and postoperatively. The effects of treatment-related factors and patient-related ones were analyzed. 27 (28%) patients had preoperative anxiety, which decreased to 10 (10.5%) after 1 week of surgery and to 6 (6.3%) after 6 months. 18 (18.9%) patients had preoperative depressive symptoms, which decreased to 7 (7.3%) patients after 1 week of surgery and 6 (6.3%) after 6 months. There was a significant improvement in the mean value of anxiety over the study period (P<.001). Regarding depressive symptoms, there was no significant improvement after 1 week (P<.208). Diabetes mellitus and age were inverselycorrelated with anxiety and depression; this correlation was statistically significant. Delirium, ischemic time, total bypass time, age, and hypertension were significant predictive factors of cognitive performance. Based on the results, it can be concluded that anxiety and depression adversely impacted the quality of life and were improved gradually over time. Cognitive function declined early after surgery and improved after 6 months.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.