Evaluation of productivity and quality of rice varieties included into State register of breeding achievements approved for use, in production tests in Krasnodar region

Sergey Garkusha,Dmitry Pischenko,Susanna Tesheva,S Belousov,S Roshchupkin

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202128502049

Sergey Garkusha, Dmitry Pischenko + Show 3 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128502049

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Abstract

In modern economic conditions, commodity producers need rice varieties that meet specific production requirements. The highest yields are provided by rice varieties that are most fully adapted to cultivation conditions, primarily to soil and climatic conditions, as well as to the material and technical level of production, the state of the rice irrigation system, and the requirements for environmental protection. The article presents the results of an industrial assessment in the transitional delta agrolandscape area of the rice cultivation zone of Krasnodar region. Analysis of the yield and technological indicators of the rice grain quality made it possible to identify varieties adapted to the conditions of “Kubris” LLC, Krasnoarmeyskiy district: Alliance, Veles, Favorit, Yubileiny 85. The average yield for three years was 84.1 c/ha, 82.7 c / ha, 73.6 c/ a, 85.9 c/ha, respectively. Compliance with the technology of growing, harvesting and post-harvest processing on the farm allows ensuring a high milling yield within the range of 65-69 % with a head rice content of 48-59 %. Growing these rice varieties on the farm will effectively develop production by realizing the potential of the variety and obtain high-quality rice grits.

Highlights

In modern economic conditions, commodity producers need rice varieties that meet specific production requirements
Rice growing in Krasnodar region is the most northern in the world
The highest yields are provided by varieties that are most fully adapted to growing conditions, primarily to soil and climatic conditions, as well as to the material and technical level of production, the state of the rice irrigation system, environmental protection requirements and a number of other aspects

Summary

Introduction

Commodity producers need rice varieties that meet specific production requirements. The cultivation of this thermophilic crop is limited by heat supply and allows cultivation of varieties with a growing season of no more than 125 days, while in tropical countries rice ripens in 160-180 days and there is the possibility of obtaining 2-3 harvests per year.

Results

Conclusion