Evaluation of prefabricated adjustable thermoplastic mandibular advancement devices (PAT-MADs) for obstructive sleep apnea: an Asian experience

Abstract

ObjectiveTo evaluate the use of direct to consumer Prefabricated adjustable thermoplastic mandibular advancement devices (PAT-MADs) (MyTAP™, Airway Management Inc), its effectiveness in the treatment of OSA, feasibility and short-term adherence. MethodsIn sum, 50 patients with diagnosed mild-moderate OSA on formal polysomnography (PSG) were fitted with a PAT-MAD (MyTAP™, Airway Management Inc). Sleep indices included the apnea–hypopnea index (AHI), hypopnea index (HI), apnea index (AI); oxygen desaturation index (ODI), and the lowest 02 saturation (Lsat) were measured with a Level 3 home sleep apnea test (HSAT) pre versus post treatment. Quality of life (QOL) surveys of Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI), Functional outcomes of sleep quality-10 (FOSQ10) and satisfaction surveys were administered. ResultsOver three months, indices showed a trend towards improvement. Results were statistically significant when stratified into groups who achieved cure and success. Moreover, there was a mean improvement in AHI: −12.7 ± 9.3, AI: −5.7 ± 8.2, HI: −6.3 ± 3.7, ODI: −11.2 ± 8.6 for responders with a success rate of 41%. Out of QOL surveys, ESS showed a decrease of −1.41 [−2.52, −0.3] (p = 0.017) when controlled for age and body mass index (BMI). Up to 68.8% of patients found that the device was useful in alleviating snore symptoms. Adherence rate was reported at 59%. ConclusionTitratable PAT-MAD is an economical and effective option for a patient of Chinese descent. It has the potential to serve as a device for trial use and means of selection before proceeding with customized MADs. Further studies will be required to substantiate other factors which influence the recommendation of MADs for patients with this demographic.