Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a common disease in clinic, and the regeneration process of peripheral nerve tissue is slow, and patients with PNI often suffer from the loss of nerve function. At present, related research on the mechanism of peripheral nerve regeneration has become a hot spot, and scholars are also seeking a method that can accelerate the regeneration of peripheral nerve. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a platelet concentrate extracted from autologous blood by centrifugation, which is a kind of bioactive substance. High concentration of platelets can release a variety of growth factors after activation, and can promote the proliferation and differentiation of tissue cells, which can accelerate the process of tissue regeneration. The application of PRP comes from the body, there is no immune rejection reaction, it can promote tissue regeneration with less cost, it is,therefore, widely used in various clinical fields. At present, there are relatively few studies on the application of PRP to peripheral nerve regeneration. This article summarizes the literature in recent years to illustrate the effect of PRP on peripheral nerve regeneration from mechanism to clinical application, and prospects for the application of PRP to peripheral nerve.
Highlights
Peripheral nerve injury is a common nervous system condition associated with a high disability rate
In stomatology, a randomized controlled clinical trial showed that Platelet rich plasma (PRP) and its derivatives prevent alveolar bone atrophy and enhance alveolar tissue regeneration (Ucak Turer et al, 2020)
The results indicated that addition of PRP to the cocultures promoted axon growth, and the axon growth was significantly suppressed by the addition of neutralizing antibodies against VEGF (Takeuchi et al, 2012)
Summary
Peripheral nerve injury is a common nervous system condition associated with a high disability rate. A doubleblind randomized control study showed that PRP injection can effectively improve healing of old Evaluating of Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration
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