Evaluation of physicochemical properties of enzyme treated brown rice (Part B)

Abstract

A novel processing technology is developed to polish rice in a more selective way with the help of xylanase and cellulase enzymes of microbial sources. Selective degradation of bran layers has facilitated the retention of vital nutrients and non-nutrient phytochemicals. Antioxidative property of brown rice (PUSA Basmati), its milled fraction and enzyme treated brown rice is evaluated. The overall order of antioxidant activity is brown rice > enzyme treated rice > milled rice. Enzymatic treatment resulted in an increase in water uptake ratio, volume expansion ratio with reduced cooking time over brown rice. Unlike the mechanically milled rice, where great losses are incurred in nutrients and head rice yield, bio-polished rice is produced with better cooking and nutritional attributes.