Evaluation of mode II fracture toughness under high loading rate conditions for composite bonded joints

Abstract

Composite bonded joints are widely used in the aircraft components, which are frequently subjected to impact loading. The present paper intends to evaluate the mode II fracture behavior of composite bonded joints under high loading rate conditions. Dynamic loading was applied on the end-notched flexure (ENF) specimen at 10 m/s and 15 m/s via an electromagnetic split Hopkinson pressure bar system. Then the dynamic fracture toughness was evaluated using an experimental-numerical hybrid method according to the virtual crack-closure technique and compared to the fracture toughness under quasi-static loading rate (2 × 10−5 m/s and 2 × 10−4 m/s). Results indicate that the mode II fracture toughness of adhesively bonded composite joints shows a positive rate-dependent trend. The mode II fracture toughness can increase about 31.5% when the loading rate increases to 15 m/s. At last, fracture surface inspections using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were conducted to reveal the physical mark of such an effect.