Evaluation of mixed organic-rich carbonate and shale rocks of Meyal oilfield using an integrated palynofacies, geochemical and petrophysical approaches

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This study integrated palynological, geochemical, and petrophysical analysis that maybe used to analyze petroleum rocks. Shales and sediments rich in carbonate are essential in assessing the geological history of source rocks for the generation of petroleum. This emphasizes the important role of carbonate source rocks on a global level. This study evaluated the source and reservoir rocks of Meyal oilfield, Potwar Basin. Twenty-five well cutting samples from two wells and four fresh outcrop samples were studied. Results of TOC and Rock-Eval of Sakesar Formation samples showed fair to good TOC, Patala Formation in well had very good TOC contents in well both wells. S2 values of both formations’ samples showed fair to good generative potential. Both formations lie in the maturity window having primarily mixed Type II/III and Type III kerogen with good oil/gas-generation potential. Palynological analysis also shows Type III kerogen in productive oil/gas window and in good agreement with pyrolysis data. Three forms of kerogen assemblages were identified: Structured and Bio-structured phytoclasts, opaque phytoclasts, and AOM. Petrophysical analysis of Chorgali formation showed average porosity ∼12.01%, average water saturation ∼37.71%, and average hydrocarbon saturation ∼62.28%, indicating average to good reservoir potential. Findings of this research will help and guide exploration and production companies.