Abstract

본 연구에서는 ì¼ë°˜ì ìœ¼ë¡œ 협동 로봇의 스킨으로 ì‚¬ìš©ë ìˆ˜ 있는 ê³ ë¶„ìž 재료 ì„ ì • 및 ê¸°ê³„ì  특성 검사를 ì§„í–‰í•˜ê³ , 각 재료에 대한 성별 ì„ í˜¸ë„ 설문조사를 진행하였다. 조사는 20~30세의 근무자 225ëª (남: 124ëª , 여: 101ëª )을 대상으로 ìž‘ì— ì¤‘ 로봇과 가장 많이 ì ‘ì´‰í•˜ëŠ” 어깨, 팔꿈치 별로 ì„ ì •ëœ Dragon-skin, Ecoflex, 및 polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)에 대한 성별에 따른 ì„ í˜¸ë„ 조사로 진행하였다. 설문은 각각 설문자들이 느끼는 재료에 대한 인식 단단함, ëˆì ìž„, 익숙함, ì„ í˜¸ë„ 4ì¢ ë¥˜ë¡œ 구분하여 ì§„í–‰ë˜ì—ˆê³ , 단단함과 ëˆì ìž„ì€ 각각 재료의 ë³€í˜•ë¥ ê³¼ ì ‘ì´‰ê°ìœ¼ë¡œ ì¸¡ì •ë˜ì—ˆë‹¤. ì„ í˜¸ë„ 조사 ê²°ê³¼, 여성은 ë³€í˜•ë¥ ì´ 작은, 더 단단한 재료를 ì„ í˜¸í•˜ëŠ” 반면, 남성은 ë³€í˜•ë¥ ì´ 큰 부드러운 재료를 ì„ í˜¸í–ˆë‹¤. 성별에 따른 ì„ í˜¸ë„ì™€ ê´€ë ¨í•˜ì—¬ 재료의 특성을 평가한 ê²°ê³¼, 여성은 ëˆì ìž„ì´ ë‚®ê³ ë³€í˜•ë¥ ì´ 낮은 Dragon-skin을 ì„ í˜¸í•˜ëŠ” 경향이 있는 반면, 남성은 ëˆì ìž„ì— 관계없이 ë³€í˜•ë¥ ì´ 높은 Ecoflex를 ì„ í˜¸í•˜ëŠ” 경향이 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 이러한 결과는 협동 로봇 스킨 ì œìž‘ì„ ê³ ë ¤í• ë•Œ 재료 ì„ íƒì— 기준이 ë ê²ƒìœ¼ë¡œ 보인다. This study evaluated gender preferences regarding the mechanical properties of polymers that are typically used as cooperative robot skin. Gender-based preferences of workers aged 20~30 and polydimethylsiloxane were examined according to the body parts which is most frequently in contact with the robot during operation. The factors influencing preference, i.e., stiffness and stickiness, as measured by strain rate and contact angle, respectively, were analyzed to compare gender-based differences. Female preferred stiffer materials with small strain rates while male preferred softer materials with large strain rates. As a result of evaluating mechanical properties of the materials to relate to gender-based preference, we found that female tended to prefer Dragon-skin with the lowest stickiness, and a low strain rate, during compressive creep tests. In contrast, male tended to prefer Ecoflex with high strain rate regardless of stickiness. Therefore, these results provide basis for material selection when considering cooperative robot skin. Keywords: Gender-based preference, Cooperative-robot skin, Contact angle, Strain rate

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