Abstract

Evaluation of Mango Seed Kernel Methanolic Extract on Metalloproteases in Carpet Viper (Echisocellatus) Venom: An in Vitro Experiment

Highlights

  • Snakebite is a common, devastating environmental, and occupational hazard, especially in rural areas of tropical developing countries like Nigeria

  • The study was conducted between March, 2014 and June, 2015 at the Department of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria-Nigeria

  • Freeze-dried E. ocellatus venom was obtained from the Department of Pharmacognosy and Drug Development, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria-Nigeria

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Summary

Introduction

Snakebite is a common, devastating environmental, and occupational hazard, especially in rural areas of tropical developing countries like Nigeria. One of the most common poisonous snakes in Nigeria is West African carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) from the Viperidae family It accounts for 90% of bites and 60% of the fatalities in this country, which add up to 20% of all African cases [1,2,3,4,5,6]. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mango seed kernel methanol extract on metalloproteases in Carpet Viper (Echis ocellatus) venom. Methods: Mango seed kernel methanolic extract was evaluated in vitro for its anti-venom activity and inhibition of metalloproteases of Carpet Viper's (Echis ocellatus) venom. Conclusion: Methanol extract of mango seed kernel has a high affinity for the partially purified enzyme, and it might provide an inexpensive and readily available alternative to sheep serum in the management of snakebite envenomation.

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