Abstract

Many dielectrophoretic (DEP) devices for biomedical application have been suggested, such as the separation, concentration, and detection of biological cells or molecules. Most of these devices utilize the difference in their DEP properties. However, single-cell analysis is required to evaluate individual properties. Therefore, this paper proposed a modified isomotive insulator-based DEP (iDEP) creek-gap device for straightforward single-cell analysis, which is capable of measurement at a wide frequency band. The proposed iDEP device generates more constant particle velocity than the previous study. The insulator was fabricated using backside exposure for accurate forming. We measured the distribution of the particle velocity and frequency property, using homogeneous polystyrene particles to verify the effectiveness of the proposed device. The results show that the particle velocity distribution was consistent with the distribution of the numerically calculated electric field square (). Furthermore, the velocity measurement, at a wide frequency band, from 10 Hz to 20 MHz, was performed because of the long distance between electrodes. These results suggest that the prop-erties of various particles or cells can be obtained by simple measurement using the proposed device.

Highlights

  • Dielectrophoresis (DEP) is an electrokinetic phenomenon, which is the movement of a polarizable microparticle suspended in a medium under a non-uniform alternating current (AC) electric field [1]

  • The DEP force acting on the particles depends on the radius of the particles, complex permittivity of the particle and medium, and gradient of electric field square

  • The properties of the particles driven by DEP, such as biological cells, are characterized by the DEP collection rate [2], equilibrium point between DEP force and gravity [3,4], cross-over frequency [5], and terminal velocity of particles [6]

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Summary

Introduction

Dielectrophoresis (DEP) is an electrokinetic phenomenon, which is the movement of a polarizable microparticle suspended in a medium under a non-uniform alternating current (AC) electric field [1]. The DEP force acting on the particles depends on the radius of the particles, complex permittivity of the particle and medium, and gradient of electric field 2 ). Particles have unique DEP properties with frequency dependence, due to their structural and electrical properties. These properties can be evaluated through the DEP properties. The measurement of the DEP properties of particles or cells is one of the subjects for DEP application

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