Evaluation of Internal Forces and Support Reaction of Column and Shearwall in 15th Building Design

Abstract

In the case of 15th building, the structure type to earthquake resistant code is dual system reinforced concrete consists of frame and shear wall. The structure is analysis by dynamic analysis for whole structure and compare base shear by static analysis. By several trial position of shear wall can give first and second mode is translation and the third mode is rotation. In this case planar shear wall is used and placed in two direction of axis. The category of structural system is Other Structure for calculation of fundamental period (T). Fundamental Period (T) of structure is more than T maximum, so value of static seismic coefficient (Cs) taken from T maximum. Each of important element is column where the dimension and reinforcement are must satisfied for requirements. Shear wall have joint together with others shear wall, so one node used by several shear wall, make duplication forces in support reaction. For foundation design we can used 1st story internal forces in finding forces and compare them with after correction of support reaction caused duplication node in used with several shear walls. This exercise could solve the problem to anticipate duplication forces in several planar shear wall using one foundation assembly from several shear walls. The results of preliminary design column based on axial forces is 23,12 % lower than internal forces. From preliminary design based on axial forces. The dimension of preliminary design columns are lower than ideal dimension with 3 % reinforcement ratio. The result of difference between internal forces columns and support reaction columns is 12,99 %. The result of difference between internal forces shear walls and support reaction shear wall is 0,80 %.