Abstract
The innovative development of individual enterprises and industries determines the competitiveness of the regional and national economies through modern business technologies for sustainable urban development. The article presents the analysis of categories "science intensive", "high technology", "innovative". The analysis of official data of the Federal Statistical Agency on key indicators of the effectiveness of innovation activities of enterprises is given and their aggregated estimate is given. The dynamics of such indicators as: innovative activity of organizations (specific weight of organizations that carried out technological, organizational, marketing innovations in the reporting year) was revealed; the share of innovative goods, works, services in the total volume of goods shipped, works performed, services; costs for technological innovation; specific weight of expenses for technological innovations in the total volume of shipped goods, works performed, services, etc. In the course of the research, recommendations were developed to increase the efficiency of innovation activities of enterprises based on assessing innovation activity and identifying innovative capacity, as well as applying the necessary economic and mathematical tools for the assessment and modelling of innovative projects and enterprise programs.
Highlights
At the macro- and meso- levels, innovation activity determines the level of competitiveness of industries and the entire Russian economy
The subject of the study is the innovative development of the Russian economy
The obtained data, resulting from the analysis of information from official statistical databases, shows that, despite the high importance of the issue of innovative development of the Russian economy, there is a low efficiency of the measures taken to increase the competitiveness of the results of high-tech activities and knowledge-intensive activities types of services, including research)
Summary
At the macro- and meso- levels, innovation activity determines the level of competitiveness of industries and the entire Russian economy. Innovative activity at the micro level can be defined as an indicator that reflects the pace, scale and duration of the development and implementation of innovations based on the use of scientific and technological progress and best practices at a particular enterprise. The purpose of the study is to analyze retrospective and current indicators of innovation activity. The object of the study are enterprises that carry out economic activities in the territory of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is the innovative development of the Russian economy.
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