Evaluation of Hydrangea macrophylla for Resistance to Leaf‐Spot Diseases

Abstract

AbstractGarden hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) is a popular ornamental plant that can be devastated by leaf‐spot diseases. Information is needed to determine susceptibility of commercial cultivars to leaf‐spot diseases. To address this need, 88 cultivars of H. macrophylla were evaluated for their resistance to leaf‐spot diseases in full‐shade (2007–2008), full‐sun (2007–2008) and partial‐shade (2009–2010) environments in McMinnville, TN, USA. Ten cultivars [‘Ami Pasquier’, ‘Ayesha’, ‘Blue Bird’, ‘Forever Pink’, ‘Fuji Waterfall’ (‘Fujinotaki’), ‘Miyama‐yae‐Murasaki’, ‘Seafoam’, ‘Taube’, ‘Tricolor’ and ‘Veitchii’] were rated resistant (R) or moderately resistant to leaf spot under each of the three environments. In 2007–2008, approximately 51% of the cultivars were rated R in full shade, but only 5% were R in full sun. In 2009–2010, only 1% of the cultivars were rated R in partial shade. Although environmental parameters including temperature and rainfall influence disease severity and host reaction, a shaded environment was least favourable for leaf‐spot disease development, which demonstrates that establishing hydrangea in shaded environment can be an effective tool along with cultivar selection for managing leaf‐spot diseases on hydrangea. Six pathogens, Corynespora cassiicola, Cercospora spp., Myrothecium roridum, Glomerella cingulata (Anamorph: Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), Phoma exigua and Botrytis cinerea, were associated with leaf‐spot diseases of garden hydrangea. Of the leaf‐spot pathogens, C. cassiicola was most frequently isolated (55% of all isolates), followed by Cercospora spp. (20%) and other pathogens (25%). Because symptoms attributed to each leaf‐spot pathogen were similar, cultivars were selected for resistance to multiple leaf‐spot pathogens.