Abstract
Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with flat-tubular structure were successfully fabricated by ceramic wet processing. The SOFCs had three or four internal channels for fuel gas flow and were supported by the fuel electrode. The SOFCs were composed of 8 mol Y2O3-ZrO2 (YSZ) electrolyte, Ni-YSZ fuel electrode, and La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 air electrode. Fuel gas was uniformly supplied to fuel electrodes with fuel gas pipes made of a heat-resistant alloy. The SOFCs had an active area of 50 cm2 and were operated to achieve a maximum power density of 0.23 W/cm2 at 1000 °C. The effect of the fuel gas pipe on cell performance was recognized; the performance was twice as high as that of an SOFC without the fuel gas pipe. The performance of the SOFC with four channels was slightly higher than that with three channels. It also appeared that the performance of the SOFC with three channels decreased steeply with increasing fuel utilization.
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