Abstract
In the way of thinking of a modern man we are seeing a paradigm shift, namely, there is a gradual shift in priorities: ecological ones become primary, and economic – ones secondary. Progressive mankind more often pays attention to the preservation of natural resources, to environment purity, thereby trying to find the optimal ratio in solving environmental and economic issues. Analyzing the modern development of the sectors of the world national economy, we observe the prolonged dominance of economic priorities over environmental ones, which, in turn, cannot but negatively affect the state of the flora and fauna of our planet. These circumstances create, strange as it may seem, positive conditions for accelerating the creation of economic mechanisms for environmental protection aimed at reducing the anthropogenic impact of various factors on the environment. The economic efficiency of this activity is expressed through the prevented damage from environmental pollution. Construction is a branch of national economy which is always associated with interference in the environment; therefore, assessing the environmental and economic effectiveness of environmental protection activities, observing environmental protection measures is very important for this industry and society as a whole.
Highlights
Both theoretical and practical issues of environmental and economic efficiency of environmental activities remain highly relevant [1,2,3,4,5,6]
Construction is a branch of national economy which is always associated with interference in the environment; assessing the environmental and economic effectiveness of environmental protection activities, observing environmental protection measures is very important for this industry and society as a whole
Where Eeem is the effectiveness of environmental measures; ƩΔR is the amount of damage reduction; AE is annual expenses for environmental protection measures
Summary
Both theoretical and practical issues of environmental and economic efficiency of environmental activities remain highly relevant [1,2,3,4,5,6]. Assessing the environmental and economic effectiveness of environmental measures is a task of increased scientific and practical complexity, the solution of which is directly related to the general theory of determining the effectiveness of investment projects. For these purposes methodological recommendations were developed and approved for assessing the effectiveness of investment projects, in accordance with which indicators of economic efficiency of investment projects and. An environmental and economic justification is mandatory on the territory of the Russian Federation when developing justifications for investments in the construction of various objects of urban infrastructure (residential and public buildings, industrial enterprises, structures for various purposes), one of the main stages of which is to carry out environmental impact assessment for the project (EIA)
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