Abstract
ABSTRACTFear of dental treatment in children has been recognized as a source of serious health problems and it may persist into adolescence, which may lead to a disruptive behavior, during dental treatment. In order to prevent this psychometric method namely the dental subscale of the children's fear survey schedule (CFSS-DS) is a well-known psychometric scale that was developed by Cuthbert and Melamed in 1982 for assessing dental fear in children. The present study was to evaluate dental fear in children during first dental visit using CFSS-DS between three different age group 4 and 6 years, 7 and 9 years, 10 and 14 years children to select fearful and nonfearful children from a larger reference population and to estimate the dental fear children. Total 600 children show CFSS-DS of 27.17 ± 5.3385, 307 were girls (51.17%) and they showed CFSS-DS of 27.50 ± 5.060 and 293 were boys (48.83%) and they show CFSS-DS 26.84 ± 5.617. This shows that there were no significant difference in fear between boys and girls. In 4 to 6 years show total CFSS-DS 28.78 ± 5.742, 7 to 9 years show that mean and standard deviation of CFSS-DS 27.81 ± 4.783, 10 to 14 years show that mean and standard deviation of CFSS-DS 25.93 ± 5.586. Fear scores were highest for ‘injections', ‘choking', ‘noise of dentist drilling', ‘dentist drilling which was not significant between boy's and girl's but item, ‘having somebody look at you’ showed that significant differences in fear scores between boys and girls in present study. The present study concluded that dental fear decreased as age increased. Total fear scores also exhibited no strong overall sex difference or age by sex interaction. d> Raj S, Agarwal M, Aradhya K, Konde S, Nagakishore V. Evaluation of Dental Fear in Children during Dental Visit using Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2013;6(1):12-15.
Highlights
Extreme dental fear is a universal problem
Fear of dental treatment in children has been recognized as a source of serious health problems and it may persist into adolescence, which may lead to a disruptive behavior, during dental treatment
The aim of this present study was to evaluate the level of dental fear by using CFSS-DS which was given by Cuthbert and Melamed in 1982 among 4 to 14 years old children who visited to the Department of Pedodontia and Preventive Dentistry at AECS Maaruti College of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Bengaluru, for dental treatment
Summary
Extreme dental fear is a universal problem. It leads to the avoidance of dental treatment and the adverse consequences to the patient’s oral and psychological health. Dental fear is defined as a specific anxiety, which is the predisposition for a negative experience in the dental surgery.[1] Dental fear may cause frequent and serious problem for both patient and dentist. The etiology of dental fear in children is multifactorial. Dental fear has been related to personality, increased general fears, previous painful dental experiences, parental dental fear, age and gender. Girls and younger children are most often reported as more fearful than boys and older children
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