Abstract
The components of power plant such as main steam pipe and gas turbines are operated under static and cyclic load conditions. As the period of static load increases, the service life of these components decreases. Generally, the increase of cyclic load results in fatigue damage and the increase of static load period results in the metallurgical degradation by the effect of creep. Under the creep-fatigue interaction, cavities cause rapid degradation of material and decreases the creep-fatigue life of high temperature components. In this paper, creep-fatigue tests were performed to investigate the relationship between the cavity and creep-fatigue life under various tensile hold times. Test materials were HAZ and base metal of P122 (12 Cr -2 W ) alloy weldment. The effect of hold times on the cavity damage was examined and the fraction of cavity area was analyzed. From the linear relationship of Fca (fraction of cavity area) and experimental life, a new parameter for life evaluation, Fca, was introduced and the creep-fatigue life was predicted by Fca. Good agreement was found between experimental and predicted life. Under the same hold time condition, the Fca of HAZ was greater than that of base metal while the creep-fatigue life of HAZ was shorter than that of base metal.
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