Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the EU countries and Ukraine’s health systems in macroeconomic instability due to COVID-19 influence. To evaluate the effectiveness of national models (Beveridge (to which Ukraine belongs), Bismarck and mixed), a toolkit for their comparison was developed, based on the methods of the main components and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The calculations did not show an "ideal" model that was exceptionally effective. According to each of the models in the group of countries, there are countries whose healthcare systems have shown better results, and there are outsider countries that need additional efforts from the state to improve their resistance. As recommendations for countries with the Beveridge model to improve risk resistance, it is proposed to pay attention to the behavioral and financing factors. For the Bismarck countries, information and resource work and a review of the supply of human resources are recommended. For countries with a mixed model, it is recommended to strengthen information work and emphasize promotional activities within the vaccination campaign.
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