Evaluation of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Results Applied in the Intensive Care Unit

Abstract

Purpose: Acute kidney injury diagnosed patients are in need of renal replacement therapy (RRT). Continuous RRT is believed to be safer because the rates of fluid and solute removal are slower than with intermittent hemodialysis. In many centers, CRRT is preferred in special conditions such as increased cranial pressure, sepsis, burns, heart and liver failure. In our study, we present one year data of CRRT usage in our ICU.
 Materials and methods: This study included the patients who admitted to the Internal Medicine Intensive Care Unit of our university between January 2019 and June 2020. Among these patients, those over 18 years of age and those who had acute renal failure during their hospitalization and received continuous renal replacement therapy were included in the study.
 Results: Mean SOFA scores at admission were 2.7 which is an indication for severe disease. Lengths of ICU stay were long and approximately 77 percent of these patients died in ICU. When the comorbid conditions of the patients were examined, it was seen that oncological diseases were the most common. It was followed by hypertension, diabetes mellitus and heart diseases. Considering the KDIGO scores of the patients diagnosed with AKI, it was seen that 60 percent of them were grade 5. Treatment could be applied for an average of 25 hours. 
 Conclusion: Indications, timing and benefits of CRRT are the questions that need to be research and yet remained unsolved. With evolving of technology, CRRT will be our most useful helper in ICUs.