Evaluation of Computations and Transition Prediction Method for Aircraft High-Lift Configuration

Abstract

In this study, the three-dimensional flow computations over a realistic aircraft high-lift configuration with a flow-through nacelle with a pylon mounted beneath the main wing are performed using an unstructured mesh method to investigate the influence of the boundary-layer transition on the aerodynamic forces, the capability of a transition prediction method, and the influence of brackets to support the high-lift devices. First, the influence of the boundary-layer transition on the aerodynamic forces is shown by comparison of the computational results with/without the boundary-layer transition. Then a transition prediction method based on the e N method and semi-empirical approaches is evaluated. The capability and areas to be improved are discussed. The influence of brackets to support the high-lift devices on the aerodynamic forces is also discussed. Interference of disturbed wakes by the slat supports to the flows on the main wing and flap is shown.